Design Ideologies
When Thomas Hoffman and his team of astute engineers first set out to make an amplifier worthy of the Z-Studio moniker, they didn’t quite realise the behemoth they’d create. The Z-Studio ZST.4C amplifier is an extreme high-end four-channel powerhouse that represents the culmination of years and years of meticulous design and engineering.
From Conception To Reality
Initially conceived back in 2013, the project sought to break away from conventional standards. Driven by the expertise of Thomas Hoffman and his engineering team, the project quickly gained momentum until the sad and unfortunate passing of an early collaborator drove the team to want to strive even higher, to prove the effort was worth it. The development continued with a new team from Italy, resulting in an amplifier that prioritises durability, serviceability and exceptional sound quality.
It’s In The Details
The Z-Studio amplifier is built with a philosophy of form follows function, thus it avoids the use of surface mounted device components to ensure ease of repairs can be easily undertaken decades into the future. Key features include a robust power supply with Mundorf capacitors, a discrete high-voltage driver stage and a most careful selection of top-tier components like Sanken transistors and precision resistors from Mundorf and Caddock Electronics.
A Technical Marvel
The Z-Studio amplifier is not only technically impressive but also delivers an extraordinary auditory experience. It offers an expansive sound stage, precise sound imaging and a dynamic response across all volume levels. The Z-Studio amplifier is designed to operate with minimal interference from its power supply, maintaining the integrity of the signal path. Even at low volumes it provides a refined, delicate sound. While at higher volumes it unleashes powerful and immersive audio without distorting the sound field. This amplifier is ideal for audiophiles who demand the highest quality in both construction and sound, offering an unparalleled listening experience that embodies the very essence of Micro Precision’ commitment to excellence.
Design Features
The rich heritage and knowledge of Thomas Hoffman and his engineering team, together with their ever-increasing technical acumen; is conducive to these amplifiers featuring a vast array of impressive design ideologies and latest technological advancements. Some of these include:
– Eight 80 Ampere switching transistors (2 x 240A).
– Eight high-speed switching diodes to minimize switching noise.
– Two high-current filter chokes to reduce disturbances from switching frequencies.
– Four primary 22,000 uF storage capacitors from the Mundorf range.
– Eight secondary 4,700uF storage capacitors from the Mundorf range.
– Various necessary voltages generated by the power supply.
– 5 V for the microcontroller and reference for regulation.
– 12 V for relay switching.
– +/- 15 V level control.
– +/- 67 V bias.
– +/- 47 Volts pre-stage / driver stage.
– +/- 40 Volts power amplifier.
– High-voltage technology in discrete circuitry.
– No operational amplifiers (IC) in the signal path.
– Only high-impedance FET-transistor built OP amplifiers.
– Bias adjustable via precision potentiometer.
– Audionote Kaisei coupling capacitors.
– Four Sanken transistors at 160 Watts per channel.
– Sixteen Caddock 1% precision emitter resistors.
– Panasonic high-current relays for speaker on / off.
– High-quality speaker screw terminals with 4 mm banana through cable optimally connected to the board. No losses on conductor tracks.
– Bridgeable from four channel to two channel.
– LED control indicator for sequential bridging operation.
– Input level adjustable via programmable resistance matrix in 0.5 dB steps.
– No problematic potentiometers in the signal path.
– No filter functions in this amplifier. Linear phase and amplitude.
– High-impedance FET transistor input stage to minimize unnecessary load on the signal source.
– 20.0 kOhm constant input resistance regardless of level control.
– Input capacitance 5 pF.
– Input stage coupling capacitors are Audionote Kaisei and Mundorf MCAP EVO.
– Optional amplifier without resistance network for a direct input without level control.
– Displays operating voltage (minimum 9 V to maximum 16 Volt) and working temperature read-out.
– Displays channel-related level reduction.
– Thermal protection is 85 degrees and monitored via microcontroller.
– Overload and short circuit protected.
– Undervoltage protection triggers shutdown at 10V, which can be disabled via the controller.
– Running temperature is around 45 Celsius in normal operation with passive cooling.
– No fan needed due to large heatsink and side panels. Thermal protection shutdown is at 85 degrees Celsius.
– The idle current depends on the bias pre-setting, affecting harmonic (K2) or unharmonic (K3) distortion. The bias influences sound, idle current, and operating temperature.
– Finished beautifully with a clear acrylic top plate.
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